What to expect if you are investigated by DCFS
There are many reasons why families get investigated by the Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS). Whenever DCFS gets involved, there’s a chance the family could be separated, so it’s important to know your rights and what to expect.
How It Starts:
The Report: Every DCFS case begins with a call to the Child Abuse Hotline. Certain people, like teachers, therapists, and police officers, must call the Hotline if they think a child is being hurt or not cared for. Others, like neighbors, landlords, or ex-partners, can also call the Hotline about your family.
Investigation: DCFS has to look into most of the calls they get. When they investigate, they check for any signs that your child might be in danger, even things that weren’t part of the original report. During the investigation, DCFS will visit your home and ask to talk to you, your child, and other people to figure out what’s happening.
What Happens During the Investigation:
DCFS will inspect your home and may show up without telling you first.
Your DCFS worker will ask you to sign forms and releases. Take your time to read and understand them before you sign.
DCFS might suggest services like counseling or parenting classes.
DCFS has to either close their investigation or take you to court within 30 days. They may ask you to sign an agreement so they can keep checking on your family for up to 6 months. If they close the investigation without going to court, they must give you a letter with the results of the investigation. If they ask you to sign a voluntary agreement, you must get a copy of it.
It’s very important to know your rights and how to prepare for an investigation. (Click here to learn more)
4 things that DCFS can legally do
DCFS can talk to your child without you being there.
DCFS can ask you very personal, uncomfortable questions and use the information in a court report.
DCFS can visit your home without warning.
DCFS can take your child from your care and, later, suggest that your parental rights be taken away.
5 things that DCFS cannot legally do
DCFS cannot enter your home without your permission or a court order, but sometimes it might be a good idea to let them in.
DCFS cannot make you take a drug test without a court order, but sometimes it might be smart to agree to it.
DCFS cannot force you to give custody to someone else, like your ex or a relative.
DCFS cannot make you get a domestic violence restraining order.
DCFS cannot supervise your family for months (or longer) without your written permission or a court order.